Baby acne, also known as neonatal acne, is a common skin condition affecting newborns. It is characterized by whiteheads and blackheads, and is most common to babies under the age of one year. The exact cause of this condition is not known, but it is thought to be related to the hormones of the mother. A baby's pores are very small, and the oil and dirt from the mother's skin combine with the tiny pores to block them, resulting in the formation of acne spots. The spots disappear over time, but may recur during or after a bath, sweating, or brushing the face.
Some experts believe that babies' glands are too immature to control the secretion of oil. In addition, some drugs used in the treatment of acne -like birth control pills for instance can affect the hormone levels of a baby, thereby leading to acne. New studies also indicate that a baby's immune system may not be strong enough to ward off bacteria and fungi that are part of the infection.
The appearance of baby acne can affect the baby in many negative ways, however. If a baby is unable to reach his or her nose during a bath, he or she will blow his or her nose in frustration, upsetting the delicate skin. Also, repeated washing of the face can result in permanent scarring, as well as irritations of the skin. A baby that constantly blushes has low self esteem, and may be less inclined to interact socially.
Fortunately, there are ways to soothe a baby's skin and bring it back to its former clear and healthy complexion. First, if the baby develops baby acne, gently wash his or her face with water and mild soap at least twice a day, and let the child dry off with a towel. Never scrub the face. Baby oil or ointment made specifically for sensitive skin can be used on the face, but never on the scalp or around the eyes.
A very common cause of baby acne is water. Boiling the infant's face in a glass of clean water two to three times a day is a good way to reduce the occurrence of acne. It is better to boil the infant's face in the water for about twenty minutes, than to let the child sit in hot water for more than a minute. Both boiled and hot water can aggravate the acne condition.
After the baby has been bathed, be sure to dry the skin thoroughly. Babies should never be heated after bathing, as this can make them more prone to bacterial infection. If the baby is allowed to play outside, be sure to give him or her plenty of fresh air and sunshine. Both sun and fresh air can encourage skin bacteria to grow, causing acne. Be sure to remove any pets from the baby's play area.
If the baby experiences a severe case of acne while he or she is still very young, a dermatologist may suggest washing the baby's face with a medicated soap. There are many over-the-counter treatments that can help to reduce the amount of oil on the face and clean the skin of bacteria. The medicated soaps that your doctor will suggest should not contain any artificial ingredients, fragrances, or dyes. Benzoyl peroxide is a commonly used ingredient in these soaps, as it is known to be effective at reducing acne. Be sure to rinse off any soap that you use on the baby's face before putting it on his or her skin.
Most parents are surprised to find out how much stress their baby's face can be put under during the day. Working parents often have to take care of their kids during the day and their own personal lives. This leaves little time for the parent to relax and care for their baby. Stress can aggravate acne outbreaks and it can also lead to permanent scarring. By taking the necessary precautions and giving the baby plenty of attention and love, you can reduce the effects of stress on the baby's acne and help him or her to heal more effectively.